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最新的秋季声明对债务市场意味着什么?

2022年11月28日8分钟阅读

ByChris Gow

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Interview with Chris Gow, Head of OPRE Debt

1)自秋季声明以来,贷方和借款人在贷款方面需要了解什么经济氛围?

The initiatives were so well briefed, financial markets were fully prepared and, as a result, there has been little movement in interest or forex rates, which is a marked contrast to the mini budget. Borrowers are continuing to adjust to the new lending market and are specifically focused on where loan liquidity is, what leverage attachment points are available and how much debt now costs. Lenders are very focused on valuation trends and interest cover, which has been impacted given the increase to the all-in cost of debt.

Consequently, we are seeing lower leverage being offered across all asset classes, but loans are still being written and we have closed or are closing very substantial loans in office, residential and hotels at attractive leverage and pricing points.

2)对OPRE compa有没有进一步的挑战red to other sectors?

OPRE的挑战略有不同,不同资产类别之间的挑战有所不同。影响借贷的主要挑战是能源和工资通货膨胀 - 款待和社会护理业务受到特别影响 - 因此这些部门继续面临挑战。另一方面,某些部门(例如自我存储)具有很高的边缘和低头数量,因此受到的影响较小。这些挑战袭击了经济的所有部分,可能会影响其他房地产资产类别的占用和租金水平,但OPRE将首先受到挑战。

3) Corporation tax is due to rise from 19% to 25% in April 2023. How are corporations going to attract new investment to the UK?

投资者正在寻找的是一个有吸引力且稳定的投资环境,在迷你预算之后,英国的声誉在全球范围内受到了重大打击。现任政府正试图恢复这种声誉,市场对预算的反应代表了以前的政权的一些进展。虽然利润税是投资者的考虑因素,但我认为这是整个国家风险的次要要素,而从19%到25%转移可能是决定因素。此外,如果您将英国公司税与许多其他国家进行比较,那么越高的25%仍然具有竞争力。

For a reasonable period, the gap between mid-term SONIA and Euribor Swaps has been between 75bps and 100bps. During Trussonomics, that gap rose to over 3% highlighting investor views of the growth strategy proposed – that gap is now back c1% suggesting the new PM has recovered some of the lost market reputation.

4) The government’s review of business rates means from April 2023, many businesses will be facing new business rates bills. Will the new business rates valuation incentivise investment opportunities to the UK?

最大的受益者将是零售商和款待。费率和租金之间的联系被错位 - 租金保持相对平坦,但利率不断增加。当我们进入低迷时,零售商和经营房地产企业将挣扎,因此减少开销将使他们有很大的生存机会,如果不是一旦市场开始恢复,就可以蓬勃发展。

5)利润率/利率要去哪里?

It is worth noting the all-in cost of debt is down now by about 175 bps since the peak seen after the mini budget and that is because the markets feel more secure.

由于英格兰银行试图控制通货膨胀,市场预计,在接下来的6-9个月中,基本利率将在接下来的6-9个月内另外提高1-1.5%。从远期曲线可以明显看出这一点,并且已经定价为3 - 5年的掉期利率,这是英国大部分商业和抵押借贷的基础。预计利率将在2023年晚些时候开始降低,但是如果通货膨胀率仍然很高,则有缺点的风险。

在边缘方面,大多数贷方已经在当前的经济氛围中定价,我不相信利润率会进一步发展。银行的利润率提高了约25-50bps,尤其是在行业限制受到压力下的行业中,并购量减少了贷款书中流失的速度。由于信贷委员会寻求减轻贷款簿增长率,因此有一些担忧的部门到目前为止有良好的评级。

The position with debt funds is more complex. They have an ability to be more flexible and pragmatic, but that could lead to opportunistic pricing in certain sectors. We have seen pricing move 100bps wider in the last few months as funds have adjusted to the new environment and because they have found it hard to access back leverage over the summer and early autumn. That market has started to thaw in recent weeks, and we anticipate pricing could improve slightly as many non-bank lenders remain keen to deploy.

乌克兰最著名的未知率是乌克兰。乐观,如果以某种方式解决战争的短期解决,通货膨胀压力将减少,并且可以避免未来的基本利率上升。但是一些评论员认为,战争可能会进一步升级,在这种情况下,所有赌注都关闭了。

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